Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Materials, Flow-Field Geometry, and Operating Conditions in Low-Temperature PEM Fuel Cell Bipolar Plates: A Critical Review and Future Research Directions
Low-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (LT-PEMFCs) constitute a key technology in the context of global energy decarbonization that combines high electrochemical efficiency, low operating temperatures (60–80 °C), and use in transportation, distributed generation, and portable applications. Bipolar plates (...
M. Zamora-Antuñano, Raúl García García, É. Espinosa-Martínez et al.
· Hydrogen · 0 citations