Conference
Open access
2026
Reinvigorating the Philippine Seaweed Industry: Institutional Dynamics and Structural Constraints from IAD, SES, & ECR Perspectives
The Philippine Ocean is among the world’s most productive marine ecosystems and a critical pillar of the country’s economy. Seaweed farming, a major coastal livelihood and export commodity, reached a historic peak of 1.84 million metric tons in 2011 but declined by 17% by 2020. This study assesses the decline through...
Rusty Keith E. Placino, Ma. Cristina B. Santiago-Galdo, Christian Ryan A. Argamino et al.
· E3S Web of Conferences · 0 citations