A nano-adjuvant platform potentiates immunity for potent mucosal and systemic defense against influenza.
Vaccines against respiratory viruses such as influenza require adjuvant platforms capable of simultaneously inducing robust mucosal and systemic immunity. Here, we report a PEGylated aluminum‑manganese oxide hybrid nano-adjuvant (Al-Mn-PEG) as an efficient mucosal vaccine delivery system. Al-Mn-PEG exhibits high stabil...