Association between per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure and recurrent pregnancy loss: The potential role of oxidative stress and the HIF1α‑GLUT1/VEGFA axis.
Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a prevalent reproductive disorder affecting women of childbearing age globally, and a substantial proportion of cases remain idiopathic with unclear etiology. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous persistent environmental pollutants with potential reproductive toxic...