Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Harnessing biomaterial-based immunomodulation for cardiac repair and regeneration
Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. The immune system plays a pivotal role in the physiological and pathological processes within the cardiovascular system. The dysregulated inflammatory microenvironment in the heart can severely prevent infarcted cardiac repair by matrix degr...
Muhammad Rafique, Muhammad Umer Khan Niazi, Onaza Ali et al.
· Med-X · 0 citations