Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Space radiation health risks to hematopoietic, neural, and gastrointestinal systems in astronauts
The rapid progress in global deep space exploration presents astronauts with a complex space radiation environment that substantially exceeds that of near-Earth orbit. Space radiation primarily consists of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) and solar particle events (SPEs), which exhibit strong penetrative capability and cons...
Long-Zhen Zhang, Yi-Shu Yin, Run-Ze Li et al.
· Frontiers in Public Health · 0 citations