Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Labor Exit Without Land Exit: Off-Farm Employment and Farmers’ Adoption of Agricultural Production Trusteeship in China
Agricultural production trusteeship (APT) represents an innovative model of agricultural socialized services in which specialized service organizations provide scaled operations to smallholders without transferring land rights. It can effectively address rural labor shortages while contributing to China’s grain securit...
K. Gao, Zixin Feng, Runping Zhang et al.
· Land · 0 citations