Ruo-Han Xiao

A high‐accuracy numerical model of long‐span spatial structures with as‐true geometry based on a self‐developed MASM method

In the context of Industry 4.0, digital twin technology has emerged as a key enabler of the digital transformation in civil engineering by supporting intelligent operation and maintenance through high‐precision modeling. For long‐span spatial structures, construction deviations and complex geometries necessitate modeli...