Open access
Sep 2026
Piecewise B-Spline Collocation Methods for Multi-Term Nonlinear Caputo-Type Volterra Integro-Differential Systems
Numerical approximations of multi-term nonlinear Volterra–Hammerstein fractional integro-differential systems (NVHFIDS) present considerable challenges in scientific computing and numerical analysis because of their sophisticated mathematical structure. The main novelties of this study are its ability to overcome a sig...
M. R. Ahmed, S. Ahmed, P. Sabir et al.
· Fractal and Fractional · 0 citations