Frequency of venous thromboembolism risk factors assessed by the caprini score in patients undergoing elective lumbar spine surgery.
Objective: To quantify the frequency of venous thromboembolism risk factors stratified by the Caprini Risk Assessment Model in adults undergoing elective lumbar spine surgery. Study Design: Analytical Cross-sectional. Period: January 2025 to January 2026. Setting: Nishtar Hospital II, Multan. Methods: Three hundred ten...