Tsunamis are among the most devastating coastal hazards, particularly in Indonesia, which sits along active subduction zones. Denpasar, Bali, faces significant tsunami risk from potential megathrust earthquakes. Mangrove forests act as natural shields, dissipating incoming wave energy. Yet their effectiveness under var...
Dhaifina Nazhifah Azhar, Mohammad Farid, Abdullah Alhamid et al.· E3S Web of Conferences· 0 citations
Padang City experiences recurrent flooding because intense rainfall, rapid runoff from eastern catchments, low-lying floodplains, and coastal-estuarine backwater effects interact across a developed watershed continuum. Existing assessments often examine rainfall, runoff response, spatial hazard, and ecological function...
Aprizon Putra, Triyatno, Sari Nova et al.· Integrated Environmental Ass...· 0 citations
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