Open access
Aug 2026
Population-based reference equations and Z-scores for blood biomarkers of neurodegenerative diseases
Background Blood biomarkers are increasingly used to support the diagnosis and monitoring of neurodegenerative diseases. However, their interpretation is complicated by physiological determinants, including age, sex, body-mass index, and renal function, and by differences in absolute concentrations between analytical m...
S. Lehmann, T. Andriambelosoa, M. Morchikh et al.
· medRxiv · 0 citations