Refining risk prediction in geriatric heart failure: the emergency heart failure mortality risk grade‑BI model under scrutiny
Risk stratification is critical for managing acute heart failure in older adults, yet existing tools often underperform in geriatric populations. Özdemir recently introduced the EHMRG‑BI model, integrating brain natriuretic peptide and endotracheal intubation with the Emergency Heart Failure Mortality Risk Grade score...