Lupus nephritis (LN) is initiated by immune-complex deposition, complement activation, and inflammation, but these mechanisms do not fully explain why some glomerular lesions resolve whereas others progress to podocyte depletion, glomerulosclerosis, and fibrosis. We present a conceptual spatial framework in which grade...
R. S. Hamad, Elsayed A. Elmorsy, A. El-kott et al.· Tissue & Cell· 0 citations
Lysosomal membrane failure contributes to cellular injury by disrupting degradation, metabolism, immune signaling, and compartmental integrity, yet the physical principles that determine whether a mechanically loaded lysosome adapts or ruptures remain incompletely resolved. This review integrates biophysical and molecu...
R. S. Hamad, A. El-kott, Sally Negm et al.· Progress in Biophysics and M...· 0 citations
Ferritinophagy links molecular recognition of ferritin to the redistribution of redox-active iron across intracellular compartments. This critical narrative review examines nuclear receptor coactivator 4 (NCOA4)-mediated ferritinophagy as a multiscale process in which NCOA4-FTH1 binding and ferritin condensation govern...
R. S. Hamad, M. Zaghloul, A. Shata et al.· Progress in Biophysics and M...· 0 citations
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