Hormone-Microbiome Interactions in Aquaculture: Unlocking New Strategies for Growth and Disease Resistance In Aquaculture
Intensive aquaculture exposes fish and shrimp to crowding, handling, transport, hypoxia, ammonia, temperature fluctuations, and infectious pressure. These stressors activate endocrine responses while simultaneously altering the intestinal and environmental microbiota. This review reorganizes evidence around mechanisms...