Toward Precision Neuropsychiatry of Dementia: Neuropsychiatric Symptoms as Multidimensional Clinical Phenotypes
Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are the most clinically consequential manifestations of dementia, yet they are frequently underestimated as secondary behavioural complications. This review introduces a precision neuropsychiatry framework that conceptualises NPS—including apathy, agitation, psychosis, depression, and sl...