S. V

A Multimodal Camera-and-IoT Framework for Real-Time Crowd Monitoring, Risk Prediction, and Incident Detection

Crowd crushes, stampedes, and fires at large gatherings kill and injure thousands each year, and the cause is almost always the same: the danger was recognised too late. Manual CCTV monitoring cannot watch dozens of feeds at once, and camera-only systems are blind to hazards that leave no visual crowd signature, such a...