Tight Time-Space Lower Bounds for Collision Finding and Element Distinctness under Label Symmetry
How much memory is needed to retain the quantum speedup for collision finding? For a uniformly random function $f:[N]\to [N]$, the BHT algorithm finds a collision using $O(N^{1/3})$ queries and a quantumly accessible classical table containing $O(N^{1/3})$ input-output pairs, whereas a logarithmic-space Grover search u...