Sai Laung Kham

State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using a Computationally Efficient Particle Filter

Accurate state of charge (SOC) estimation is essential for battery management systems (BMS) in electric vehicles (EVs), especially under nonlinear dynamics, non-Gaussian noise, and highly dynamic operating conditions. Particle filters (PFs) are well suited to these challenges; however, conventional implementations such...