Determinants of cleft lip and palate in Pakistan: A multicenter case-control study
Objective: Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) is a common congenital orofacial anomaly influenced by genetic, environmental, and socio-demographic factors. Pakistan is among the countries with a relatively high incidence of CL/P. This study aimed to evaluate the biodemographic and maternal determinants associated with CL/P...