Vitamin C attenuates PM2.5-induced thyroid dysfunction and mitophagy dysregulation by rebalancing ER-mitochondrial Ca²⁺ dynamics.
As a prevalent air pollutant, PM2.5 has been associated with a wide array of adverse health effects; however, the mechanisms by which it damages the thyroid remain only partially understood. In this study, we investigated whether calcium dyshomeostasis driven by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and changes related to...