Student Perceptions of PP 74/2008 Teacher Competency and Arabic Learning Motivation in a Madrasah Tsanawiyah
This study aims to examine the relationship between students' perceptions of teacher competency—aligned with Indonesia's four-domain framework in Government Regulation 74/2008—and Arabic learning motivation at MTs Ummul Quro Pekanbaru. Using a quantitative correlational design, we drew a stratified random sample of 193...