Only finitely many modular Jacobians are supersingular modulo a given prime
In this paper, we study supersingularity of modular Jacobians $J_0(N)$ and abelian varieties $A_f$ of $\mathrm{GL}_{2}$-type from both the vertical perspective (where the prime $p$ is fixed, and the level $N$ varies) and the horizontal perspective (where the newform $f$ is fixed, and the prime $p$ varies). Vertically,...