Sariat Arifia

Entrepreneurship and the Criminalization of Innovation: Reconstructing the Boundaries of Mens Rea in Disruptive Logistics Innovation

This study examines the intersection between innovations in cross-border logistics business models, particularly commercial personal-shopping services (jasa titip) and digital logistics aggregators, and the customs criminal law regime. It addresses two principal issues: how the element of culpability, or mens rea, is c...