Open access
2026
Constructing the Chaos: The Middle East through the Lens of Balkanization and Social Constructivism
The Middle East has long been characterized by complex patterns of conflict, fragmentation, and shifting political orders shaped by both internal dynamics and external influences. In regions marked by ethnic, religious, and sectarian diversity, the processes through which identities are formed and transformed remain ce...
F. Tuncer, Selim Han Yeniacun
· Arab Studies Quarterly · 0 citations