Open access
Sep 2026
Protective effects of Moringa oleifera and Arthrospira platensis against deltamethrin-induced toxicity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Deltamethrin exposure significantly reduced hemoglobin, erythrocyte indices, total protein, albumin, leukocyte counts, and globulin levels, while increasing liver enzymes, blood glucose, urea, and creatinine, indicating anemia, hepatic and renal dysfunction, and physiological stress.
Fatima Akhtari, Waqar Ahmad Noor, H. Akmal et al.
· BMC Marine Science · 0 citations