-Commissioning and start-up are unusually vulnerable phases in oil and gas projects because containment is being proven under changing pressure, temperature, composition, flow regime and control configuration while construction handovers, temporary systems and simultaneous operations may still be active. This review ev...
Shahid Iqbal· Iconic research and engineer...· 0 citations
Hydrocarbon leakage remains an operational, environmental, and safety concern across upstream, midstream, and downstream systems, while Saudi Arabia pursues digital industrialization and stronger environmental performance under Vision 2030. This review critically examines how artificial intelligence can strengthen leak...
Shahid Iqbal· International Journal of Adv...· 0 citations
Offshore flowlines connect subsea wells, manifolds, and processing facilities, but any loss of containment can quickly escalate into environmental, operational, or reputational incidents. This review explores how smart leakage detection can mitigate environmental risk in Saudi Arabia’s offshore oil and gas flowlines by...
Shahid Iqbal· Global academic journal of e...· 0 citations
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