Open access
Jul 2026
Fuzzy topological analysis of fuzzy Helm graphs with applications to protein interaction networks
In biological and chemical networks, in which the strength of interactions is often not absolute, uncertainty is an inherent feature of many real-world networks. A fuzzy graph consists of vertices with fuzzy memberships and fuzzy relationships among vertices and edges; therefore, fuzzy graph theory is a natural approac...
Zeeshan Saleem Mufti, A. H. Tedjani, Shama Liaqat et al.
· Scientific Reports · 0 citations