Peptide-integrated bovine serum albumin hydrogel as a synergistic antifouling strategy for electrochemical detection of cardiac troponin I in serum.
Electrochemical biosensors often suffer from biofouling in complex biological samples, which compromises detection accuracy and limits their practical applicability. To address this problem, we developed a synergistic antifouling biosensor by integrating the bovine serum albumin hydrogel (BSAG) with a designed multifun...