Shaobing Shen

Toward Trustworthy Chinese Large Language Models: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation of Toxicity, Bias, and Robustness

: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a transformative foundation across natural language processing and intelligent systems, yet their security, robustness, and responsible deployment remain critical open challenges. In particular, the multi-dimensional evaluation of toxicity and bias in Chinese LLMs remains...