Antimicrobial resistance is a growing global crisis that threatens to return humanity to a pre-antibiotic era where common infections become deadly. This narrative review synthesizes evidence from 2000 to early 2026, including Global Research on Antimicrobial Resistance data and World Health Organization surveillance,...
Bacillus subtilis is a powerful microbial platform for producing antimicrobial secondary metabolites, yet carbon metabolism, quorum sensing, stress adaptation, and developmental regulation tightly control their biosynthesis. Carbon sources therefore act not only as nutrients but also as regulatory inputs that determine...
Farnesol is a small isoprenoid metabolite that has emerged as a key regulator of fungal biology beyond its original identification as a quorum-sensing molecule in Candida albicans. This review examines farnesol across pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi, emphasizing its roles in morphogenesis, biofilm development, stre...
Shaurya Prakash, N. Rai, Sandhya Shukla et al.· Applied microbiology· 0 citations
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