Bioactivity and Regenerative Potential of Calcium Silicate-Based Endodontic Sealers on Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells: A Systematic Review of In Vitro Cellular Mechanisms
Calcium silicate-based endodontic sealers are bioactive obturation materials that may support periapical regeneration, yet in vitro evidence remains fragmented and methodologically heterogeneous. This review evaluated whether these sealers show consistent cellular bioactivity in human periodontal ligament stem cells (h...