The novelty of this work lies in providing a unified, leakage-free comparative framework spanning graph- and non-graph-based deep learning architectures under identical experimental conditions, which provides a realistic and extensible benchmark for future power-grid cybersecurity research.
Modern power systems, with the large-scale integration of renewable energy (RE) and distributed energy resources (DERs), have evolved into networked microgrid systems (NMGSs). While this transition aligns with sustainable development goals, it also introduces significant reliability challenges, including frequency inst...
Jeevitha Kandasamy, Sheila Mahapatra, Fahima Hajjej· IEEE Canadian Journal of Ele...· 0 citations
Comparative analysis confirms that the proposed cascaded FxNN-based distributed FOPID controller provides faster dynamic response, improved disturbance rejection, and superior low-frequency oscillation damping, making it an effective solution for reliable frequency regulation in renewable-energy-integrated microgrid sy...