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Shu-Yi Miao

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#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

EmoRSS: Mitigating Emotion-Induced Over-Refusal in Large Language Models

Emotional expression can influence the safety decisions of large language models (LLMs), offering a potential avenue for improving safety alignment. Existing studies have mainly focused on how emotional expressions facilitate attacks under harmful requests, while overlooking their effects on benign requests. We find th...

Shu-Yi Miao, Yao-Jin Ma, Chen-Hang Cui et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Who Bridges Safety? Identifying and Targeting Cross-Lingual Shared Safety Pathways

Uncovering the internal mechanisms underlying the safety capabilities of large language models (LLMs) is crucial for developing trustworthy artificial intelligence. Currently, mechanistic interpretability studies on multilingual safety are largely confined to local components, such as isolated neurons. However, this st...

Shu-Yi Miao, Wang-Jie Qiu, Pengyang Shao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

ACTR: Aligning Thoughts and Responses for Multilingual Safety in Reasoning LLMs

This work proposes aligning cross-lingual thoughts and responses (ACTR), a framework that improves multilingual safety alignment by strengthening the use of existing safety reasoning, and devise neuron-selective consistency optimization (NSCO), which uses a frozen judge model to reward agreement between the safety cate...

Xian-Hui Zhang, Jian Yu, Cheng-Yu Xie et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

One Anchor for All: Unified Multilingual and Multimodal Safety Alignment for LVLMs

A neuron-level cross-dimensional safety alignment framework driven by modality- and language-shared safety neurons (MLS-Neurons) that significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches across diverse multilingual and multimodal safety benchmarks while preserving general utility.

Enyi Shi, Fei Shen, Chuancheng Shi et al. · 0 citations

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