Runoff Evolution and Interpretable SWAT-RF-SHAP Modelling in the Upper Yangtze River: Integrating Hydrological Processes and Meteorological Drivers
Intensified climate change and anthropogenic activities have increased the complexity and nonlinearity of watershed runoff, challenging accurate runoff simulation and input-factor importance analysis. Physical hydrological models are constrained by parameter uncertainty and structural limitations, whereas meteorology-d...