Sinem Öktem-Okullu

Proteomic remodeling of outer membrane vesicles in antibiotic-resistant Helicobacter pylori reveals adaptive stress responses

Background Antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori has become a major obstacle to successful eradication therapy worldwide. Although outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are increasingly recognized as key mediators of bacterial adaptation and host interaction, their contribution to antibiotic resistance in H. pylori rem...