Analysis of Factors Influencing the Export Competitiveness of the Largest CPO Exporters to the European Union's Main Markets
Crude palm oil (CPO) is one of the most heavily traded vegetable oils in the world, with Indonesia and Malaysia jointly supplying more than 80% of global production. Although both countries maintain a Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) above one in the European Union (EU) market, their competitiveness trends have div...