Recent advances in three-dimensional nanoflower-based membrane engineering for water and wastewater treatment: from fundamental mechanisms to scale-up
Three-dimensional (3D) nanoflower (NF)-based membranes have recently emerged as a promising platform for advanced water and wastewater treatment owing to their hierarchical architectures, high surface-to-volume ratio, tunable physicochemical properties, and multifunctional performance. Unlike conventional nanomaterials...