IEM-QoS5G: A Multi-Module Learning Framework for Scalable QoS Optimization in 5G-Enabled Heterogeneous Ad Hoc Networks
– Complex 5G-enabled Heterogeneous Ad Hoc Networks (HANET) demand intelligent QoS approaches, especially under dynamic topology, high node density, and real-time constraints. Traditional centralized, static configurations fail to adjust to spatial-temporal variations, resulting in poor routing, bandwidth waste, and pac...