Spyridon D. Koutroubas

Seed treatment with IAA-based biostimulant enhances durum wheat establishment under abiotic stress conditions

Background: Seed treatments with biostimulants may improve crop establishment and early plant growth; however, the consistency of biostimulant responses across controlled and field environments remains unclear. Methods: This study evaluated the effects of an indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-based biostimulant applied as a se...