Open access
Sep 2026
Self-Assembled Cationic Phthalocyanine Nanophotosensitizer Drives Hypoxia-Tolerant Photodynamic Immunotherapy for HCC
Background Photodynamic therapy (PDT) eliminates malignancies through spatially controlled reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and has achieved clinical success in localized tumors. Nevertheless, its therapeutic potential is severely restricted by the poor aqueous solubility, suboptimal ROS generation efficiency,...
Fang-Cheng Jiang, Yue Qin, Li Gao et al.
· International Journal of Nan... · 0 citations