Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Effects of Dialysate Calcium Concentration on Bone, Mineral Metabolism, and Vascular Outcomes in Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background/Objectives: The optimal dialysate calcium concentration in maintenance hemodialysis remains uncertain because reducing calcium exposure may limit calcium loading but can also stimulate parathyroid hormone secretion and impair intradialytic cardiovascular stability. We evaluated randomized evidence across bon...
I. Alabid, W. Alghoul, M. Abedi et al.
· Diagnostics · 0 citations