Impact of Improved Crop Management Practices on Yield, Economics and Insect Pest Dynamics of Kharif Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.) in Punjab
Background: Black gram (Vigna mungo L.) is an important pulse crop, but its productivity in Punjab remains low due to poor adoption of recommended practices and damage caused by insect pests. Improving crop management along with an understanding of pest dynamics is essential for enhancing productivity and profitability...