Serum Serine as a Metabolic Marker of Optic Neuropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus After Vitreoretinal Surgeries
Background: Optical neuropathy is a severe complication in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) undergoing vitreoretinal surgeries. Early diagnostic indicators are critical to preventing irreversible vision loss. This study aimed to evaluate the alterations in blood serum amino acid profiles, with a specific f...