Improved Steady-State Error Tracking for Rotary Inverted Pendulum Using Integral-Augmented Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients (I-DDPG)
The stabilization and positional tracking of highly underactuated, nonlinear systems, such as the Rotary Inverted Pendulum, present significant challenges particularly regarding steady-state drift caused by static friction. Although classical control approaches can achieve equilibrium, they are highly susceptible to un...