Evaluation of the efficacy of conditioned medium derived from quality- and quantity-cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells for erectile dysfunction
Serum-free ex vivo quality- and quantity-cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells (MNC-QQ), which can be manufactured within 1 week from a minimal volume of peripheral blood, demonstrate therapeutic efficacy in ED through multiple mechanisms, including angiogenesis, promotion of CCSMCs proliferation, and anti-fibrot...