Ionic, Directional, and Collective Interaction Regimes in Doped B12 Clusters: An IQA Perspective
Doping can alter boron clusters in strikingly different ways, ranging from weak ionic stabilization to strongly localized and delocalized covalent bonding. Yet, these interaction modes are often discussed on a case-by-case basis, without a systematic comparative framework. Thus, we examined structural distortions, char...