Review
Open access
Aug 2026
New progress and clinical research translation of immune checkpoint inhibitors in systemic therapy of gallbladder cancer
The mechanisms of immune checkpoint inhibitors, the unique tumor microenvironment and biomarkers specific to gallbladder cancer are elaborated, clinical trials concerning gallbladder cancer and those incorporating gallbladder cancer subgroup analyses are summarized, authoritative clinical guidelines and relevant polici...
Fuhong Li, Yuxiao Wang, Zhi-Ren Xu et al.
· Frontiers in Immunology · 0 citations