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Open access
Aug 2026
INTEGRATION OF PHARMACOLOGICAL THERAPIES WITH MULTIMODAL NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN HEART FAILURE
Ketamine and ECT constitute complementary rather than competing tools, and at the molecular level, both therapies converge in inducing BDNF, hippocampal neurogenesis, and modulating the adenosine-mediated purinergic pathway.
Helena Victor Leite Panadés, Isadora Queiroz Graça, Maria Fernanda Vasconcelos Mascarenhas Clementino et al.
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