Molecular prevalence and diagnostic gene targets of Anaplasma, Babesia, Theileria, and Trypanosoma in cattle and buffaloes across Southeast Asia (2015–2025): A systematic review and meta-analysis
ABSTRACT Background and Aim: Hemoparasitic infections caused by Anaplasma, Babesia, Theileria, and Trypanosoma adversely affect cattle and buffalo health, resulting in economic losses and reduced livestock productivity in Southeast Asia. Although numerous molecular epidemiological studies have been conducted in individ...